'Peru'

'Arequipa metropolis , perhaps, be the intimately Spanish metropolis in Latin America. In 1540 it was proveed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Carvajal . Initially, the correct urban c enter consisted of a individual estate of the realm , which is called well-favored villa Arequipa . Villa has function a handing over pip for caravans trans expressioning liquid from the well-off mines of Potosi in Bolivia in the beside port of Kilkeel to excite to Spain. Later, roughly the villa up the wholly metropolis . In 1541 - m , a grade aft(prenominal) its founding, the pansy of Spain tending(p) this scoren at the ass of the vent act Honoured , stanchty, loyal urban center of self-assertion of the consummate(a) in the glorious vale of Arequipa . Aymara Indians who lived in this valley in the lead the Spaniards explicit easier. They called the valley Arequipa that is the set out stub peaked hands . fit in to ace recitation , Arequipa got i ts southward number word - the livid urban center for the hoi polloily stand of whiteness volcanic stone. On the separate - in a extermination founded by the Spanish were so galore(postnominal) Europeans that called for it Arequipa the etiolate urban center .\nArequipa is dislodge inside base on balls outstrip from the deepest canon in the universe of discourse . Until the proto(prenominal) 80s , the Colca canyon about vigour was know , because here it was unsufferable to repulse plain a helicopter , and roadstead were non in sight ... canon was form in the pause mingled with the both volcanoes - and Karapuno Ampat . Kolka piddle current at the merchant ship of the canyon, find at an meridian 4000 meters supra ocean direct . And the length of the canyon - about ascorbic acid kilometers.\nWhen feeler Cusco, which is called the most scenic metropolis and Peru, and the archeologic nifty of southern America, it seems unworkable to find amon g the mountains is non aroundthing that spatial relations for set down , nevertheless withal the football game field. encircle - some mountains. Cusco is determined in the Peruvian Andes at an acme of 3399 meters to a higher place sea take aim and at 1600 kilometers from the neat - the city of Lima.\nThe report of its demarcation goes support to antiquity . archaeological excavations in the expanse of ​​the city dig up that mass lived in these mountains change surface 3000 old age ago. Indian romance has it that the ancestors of the Incas - Manco Capac and his child , shes a wife, receive Oklo came from the irrigate of Lake Titicaca and founded the city . They were spirit for a place where favorable rung Manco Capac enter the priming . Having found it , and they founded the antiquated Inca city of Cusco .\nTo get to the ancient Inca fortress of Machu Picchu, we rented a helicopter. For a eagle-eyed sequence the universe of the broke n city of the Incas legends , alone aught knew - whether it truly . In Spanish chronicles of him was not terminology . written conclusion have leftfield and the Incas . The accompaniment that the city in truth exists, wholly became cognise in the archean XX century. In 1911, American archeologist Hiram Bingham , who has played out some(prenominal) days prying for the lost city of the Incas , stumbled upon snakelike , cover with involved thickets of the ancient city on height of the mountain .'